Portrait from Hans Holbein |
Nicholas
Bourbon : Tutor in the Tudor Era
Looking
into Nicholas Bourbon follow a bit of the same reasoning when I look into Anne
Boleyn. Look more into someone of notoriety in order to find the trace of the
person he interacted with. I didn't expect, much from Bourbon since the man
first and foremost a poet rather than an educator. However I must say, I was
rather well rewarded in my search, mainly cause I can look at both English and French
source. While I may have been dismissive early on of finding anything in French
about Henry Carey, the wonderful research tool Gallica proved me wrong. Though
most of it concern the era where he is Lord Hunsdon, so we all to look more at it later.
Prior his exile
to england, Nicholas Bourbon (or Nicolas Bourbon or Nicolai Borbonii in
latin) he had some experience teaching french noble family and as a
teacher of humanity. Though his collection of poem Nugae (bagatelle or trifles) was overly supportive of reformation (he was also a humanist and
apparently in contact with everyone favourite Erasmus), which landed him to be
sent in jail by the church before receiving a pardon from François 1er, but
eventually went to England by 1534 (wikipedia says 1535, but I think I'll go
with Sylvie Laigneau-Fontaine, since she made a whole book about him and
wikipedia is pretty much a stub) ,
where he was employ by Anne Boleyn.
Henry Carey
wasn't the only student of his you can found Henry Norris, son of a lord chamberlain,
Henry Dudey (Expect to see the Dudley
pop-up more in the future), son of Gand ambassador, Thomas Hervey. While there doesn't seem to be anything that
directly mention how were his day to day activty in tutoring, the guy seemed
rather positive about it. If we are to believe this quote from Anne Boleyn: A
New Life of England's Tragic Queen by Joanna Denny, (page 216, can't find exactly
from where it is though for some reason, she send back to Weir and king and his
court, but it don't seem to be there or it just indicate letter and paper and
my research in it give a complete blank, but it must be around somewhere)
You, oh queen, gave me the boys to educate, I try to keep one faithful to his duty. May Christ grant that I may be equal to the task, shaping vessels worthy of a heavenly house.
Anne Boleyn beheading forced him back in France, where he made a second
edition of his Nugae (without the controversial part) in 1538, but with
interesting dedication to his students. Including one H.Carreus. I've struggled
to find it, but so far had no luck, while some of his stuff are available on gallica, the fable 1538 edition doesn't seem to be present . They
were written in Latin (which does make me wonder about Henry Carey own language
skill as he did diplomatic work in France, though Latin probably could have
been use in that case, maybe he did know French, but there is no real trace of
anything on that matter).
Though I can't help but notice that apparently that while Nicholas Bourbon is the often
mention tutor of Henry Carey, if he did indeed got to english shore in 1534, it
gives something on a 2 year (maybe even
just a year if it is in 1535)window before Anne Boleyn bite the dust and he
goes back home. So while he definitively seem to have been the teacher of Henry
Carey, well where was he between 1528 and Bourbon arrival in France? That give
us a 6 year of complete blank. So yeah, now that I know more I actually have more
questions and seemingly no way to answer them.
Bagatelle,
Nicholas Bourbon, edition commented by Sylvie Laigneau-Fontaine (can be found in part on google book), info were
found on page 26 (mind you it is in french)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Bourbon_%28the_elder%29
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Bourbon_%281503-1550%29
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